Knowledge Engineering

The N-ary Mandate: Using Hyperedge Knowledge Graphs to Eliminate Fragmentation

✎ Kieran Upadrasta 📅 2026-01-15 🎓 CISSP, CISM, CRISC, CCSP

Traditional knowledge representation systems based on binary relationships fundamentally fail to capture the multi-dimensional nature of enterprise knowledge. This paper introduces the N-ary Mandate — a principled approach to knowledge representation using hyperedge-structured graphs that preserve the natural complexity of real-world relationships without lossy decomposition into pairwise connections. The research demonstrates how N-ary relationship modelling eliminates the fragmentation artifacts that plague conventional knowledge graphs when representing complex regulatory requirements, multi-party contractual obligations, and interconnected risk relationships.

Experimental evaluation across enterprise knowledge domains shows significant improvements in query accuracy, relationship preservation, and reasoning capability compared to traditional binary-edge approaches.

  1. 01The Binary Relationship Problem
  2. 02N-ary Relationships in Enterprise Knowledge
  3. 03Hyperedge Graph Theory
  4. 04Architecture for N-ary Knowledge Graphs
  5. 05Regulatory Knowledge Representation
  6. 06Contractual Relationship Modelling
  7. 07Experimental Evaluation
  8. 08Enterprise Implementation Guidance
K

Kieran Upadrasta

CISO & Strategic Cyber Consultant · CISSP, CISM, CRISC, CCSP

27 years securing financial services · Big 4 pedigree (Deloitte, PwC, EY, KPMG) · Zero breaches managing £500B+ in assets

https://www.kieranupadrasta.com · LinkedIn